Surgical Procedures
Field of Expertise
Oral and maxillofacial surgery includes pathologies such as cysts and tumors related to the mouth and teeth, as well as fractures of the teeth and jaw, the removal or eruption of impacted teeth within the jawbone, and corrections to the hard and soft tissues of the mouth to assist in prosthetic construction. Jaw and facial pain, temporomandibular joint diseases, and salivary gland disorders also fall under the scope of maxillofacial surgery. Additionally, the detection and treatment of symptoms of certain systemic diseases within the mouth are part of this field of expertise.
Advanced Surgical Procedures
In recent years, advanced implant surgery procedures such as placing implants into the jaw and using bone grafts when there is insufficient bone for the implant are commonly performed in dentistry.
Diagnostic Methods
Maxillofacial surgeons use traditional diagnostic methods such as X-rays, as well as advanced techniques supported by tomography, which provides a 3D model of the patient's bones. This allows for an accurate diagnosis and a well-planned operation prior to surgery. To achieve success in diagnosis and treatment, a multidisciplinary approach with other dental specialties such as orthodontics and prosthodontics is required.
Treatment Methods
Surgical procedures related to oral, dental, and jaw diseases can be performed under local anesthesia (regional numbing) or general anesthesia. After major surgeries, patients are admitted and monitored under observation. During the implementation of surgical procedures, the comfort of the patients, existing medical conditions, and their anxiety and fear about the treatment are prioritized, and the treatment is tailored accordingly.
Advanced Jaw-Facial Anomalies
Another area within the scope of maxillofacial surgery is congenital or acquired jaw and facial anomalies. Common issues include cleft lip and palate, and conditions where the lower or upper jaw is positioned too far forward or backward, leading to impaired chewing function and aesthetics.